Wednesday, 7 September 2016

Morling Tuesday Chapel: Understanding Missions Today

Topic: Understanding Missions Today

Speaker: Dr Bijoy Koshy (International Director of Interserve/ Indian medical doctor)

What is missions?
It’s been 150 years since William Carey started the modern mission movement.
Church now largely exists in the global south.
Missionary force is now coming largely from the south of the world.
In 2015, 75% of new missionaries in this agency came from countries such as Korea, Brazil, NZ.

Missio Dei: The Mission of God, Making Himself Known, Ps 19: The heavens declare the glory of God.
What is eternal life? John 17:3: Knowing God.

Missio Dei in the Old Testament:
Primary agent of the revelation of God was the nation of Israel.
Personal stories of call and ministry were played out in the context of the bigger story of Israel.
Primarily, the dynamics of the community of the nation was to attract others to God.
Place of all the elaborate rituals and festivals: building a spiritual and worshipping community who would reveal God.
God’s dealing with Israel: whether in blessing or punishment was that they and others may know how He is (especially see Book of Ezekiel).

Missio Dei in the New Testament:
John 17 Mission of Jesus: Make the Father known and make possible relationship to Him.
Isaiah 49:6 Salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.

Our Mission Today:
Follow Me.
Go and do likewise.
Following Jesus is about taking on His mission.
Matthew 28:18-20 Make disciples of all nations.
Acts 16:9-10 This needs to be read along with Matthew 28. It’s not “I have a call so I go over there and do a piece of work”. It’s only validated in the “come and help us” of the local church. It does not stand by itself, but by the call of the community! The growth of the national church.
How you do what you do reveals who Jesus is.
John 20:21 As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.
John 13:35 Love.
John 17:23 Unity.
Our very existence as a community of God’s people is the revelation of God in us.
Who we are is more important than what we do.
Talking about salvation doesn’t make sense to the unsaved. People have to see how it looks like in the community for it to make any sense. Be submissive to each other and come into community to each other.

Interestingly, in theology 602 class today, we were talking about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth:
1)      To proclaim the Kingdom of God (Mark 1:38-39; cf. Mark 1:14-15, 24; Luke 4:18-19)
l   “Build your kingdom” quite common in English praise songs. What does it mean? We sing songs like these, does it match with NT about how Jesus inaugurated his kingdom? Is it a good metaphor? Your kingdom come? Physical (build) vs spiritual. We want to “build” God’s kingdom? Is this language ok in the post-colonial era? Roman Catholic baggage? Concrete idea, of castles, city walls, etc. Very political geographical connotations. Sometimes the expression “kingdom” is offensive to people (political). The idea is about God’s rule. Jesus’ mission is to demonstrate the rule of God. The rule Jesus demonstrated was not recognisable and people were very confused. People liked what Jesus was doing: subversive character, different from what people were expecting, but it’s a threat to the establishment even before Jesus said anything. Are we doing things the same way as Jesus? Or the way the world expects mighty wealthy church to do? The world cannot recognise the strangeness of the Gospel. Even in the area of charity: the wealthy people give the leftover to the poor. Jesus did it not because he’s living in a palace, but because he had true compassion on people. There were plenty of leaders (eg. Zealots, etc), but Jesus had pity on them because they were shepherdless. If the signs of God’s rule were about “rebuilding Solomon’s temple” etc. then Satan had no reason to tempt Jesus. Jesus could have had an easier way to rule the earth, but he rebuked Satan. God’s rule not just climaxes of feeding the hungry/releasing the captives/healing the blind, but to overcome the power of death, of Satan, not through violence, but to throw himself into the source of violent power, and overcomes it because of who he is.
l   Fulfilling the time: Jesus has a definite way of overthrowing the enemy in the fulfilment of time.
l   Overthrowing the enemy: His refusal to defend himself, on the cross, his death. If the signs of God’s rule/kingdom only primarily lie only in feeding the poor, eliminating the wrong systems etc., then the cross was not necessary and we only need the socialists.
l   Preaching good news to the poor: Blessed are the poor. Blessed are those who are persecuted on my behalf. In Mark, Peter’s confession falls to the ground because it’s not a mature confession. Peter confessed when he saw Jesus performing all sorts of miracles. But then when Jesus predicts his death, Peter rebuked Jesus. Jesus then rebuked Peter. The Roman centurion at the bottom of the cross made the mature confession, “surely this is the Son of God”. Building orphanages, etc. are important. But most important is the reality of the cross and resurrection. Wherever Christians are is God’s rule. Wherever Christians are suffering and kept in faith, God’s rule is there. Be sober about what we believe. The signs of God’s rule is not always what we like to see.
2)      John 12:44-50 Purpose of coming is to reveal the Father. Proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour. Not to judge, but to reveal. But there will be a judgment.
3)      John 1:10-11; cf. v. 5: The world did not know him… his own people did not accept him.
l   Rejected, as prophesised in Isaiah, in the first coming. In the second coming there is not option: just judgement. You will know the full identity of Christ but you will not have any benefit or option to reject or receive at all. Our missional calling is to reveal God and proclaim God’s reign.

What do I envision as the climax of my ministry? When my church becomes mega church?? How do I want to climax my life?
These are not wrong in of themselves, but are they to be the centre climax?
Discipleship, the centre of which is Jesus Christ, should be the centre climax.

Miyon has been talking a bit about the topic of the prophets in class last week and this week:
There are lots of people calling themselves to be prophets and apostles. As Christians we all can be prophetic and apostolic, but some people are specially gifted. One distinguishing quality of the Prophets: Conveying to people God’s profound feelings & longing for Israel. Based on the word of God, have passion & compassion. To be able to dwell in God’s emotion and convey that to people. Prophets are not only given access to God’s words, but also God’s pathos, including God’s infinite compassion. They’re screeching in the middle of the night an octave higher when everyone’s still asleep. During reign of Hezekiah, people were proud, while the Prophets were asking people to repent, “singing out of tune”, discordance, not concordance. Prophets also have access to God’s profound wrath against sin. They could only scream out while everyone else thinks they’re doing ok, eg. “the enemies can’t attack us” etc. One of the ways to remedy our sickness is to sit before God and ask God to give us a sense of his compassion for the world. Even as finite creatures, we need to feel as God does towards the world. We’re not automated machines or just a workforce in the world. We are emotional beings. We need to feel God’s profound feelings for the world. Make sure our hearts are not calloused against sufferings and injustices around the world. Ask God to fill us with the proper emotions so that we can do his will on earth out of the same heart, not with a lukewarm heart.

And on the topic of revivalist awakening movements:
l   Some people got too carried away by the experience but their lifestyle is unchanged. The Holy Spirit is not about witnessing outwardly miracles, but it is about growing in the capacity to love God and reflect God in our lives.
l   Miyon discourages discussing/focusing too much on outward signs. Instead, take time to disciple people.
l   Different people have different worship styles: sit quietly, vs. nod head, vs. dancing, etc.
l   John the Baptist: did lots of weird thing. Rees Howells: touched deeply by the Welsh Revival, led down the path of intercession for many years, before seeing Revival across Southern Africa from 1915-1920. Weird things happening during the Pyongyang revival before Japanese occupation. Weird things that we can’t make sense of. Whilst not everyone touched by the experience get converted, out of these experiences came out the most remarkable Christians.
l   Western culture: Strong analytical ability. But you don’t need to be a Christian to analyse a phenomenon. People do weird things when they first encounter divine power. Some people may be converted and find their lives transformed, some people may revert back to their old experiences.
l   Miyon believes discipleship is the only cure. It is the Spirit that disciples us. The qualities referred to as the “fruits of the Spirit” (Galatians 5:22-23) cannot in their entirety be produced in human lives by unaided self-effort. They are a supernatural work.[1]






[1] Erickson, Christian Theology, 797.

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